White Paper – Learn about High Dynamic Range (HDR) Imaging techniques for Machine Vision

What is High Dynamic Range (HDR) Imaging for machine vision?

First we need to understand what is dynamic range in an image! 

Dynamic range is a term used to describe the difference between the brightest part of a scene and the darkest part of a scene at a given moment in time – essentially the amount of contrast within a single image.  

The four images above provide an example of a high dynamic range scene.  Note how there are details in each exposure that may not be visible in a different exposure (Note that we can see the buildings in the lower right image vs the upper left image). None of the exposures can capture the entire scene without under-saturing (turning dark) or over-saturating (turning white)

In many imaging applications it becomes difficult to discern the dark and bright areas due to lack of dynamic range within the camera.  In turn, cameras using HDR methods must be utilized in order to obtain a high dynamic range image.  

This white paper provides a technical background explaining HDR imaging.   You will learn about various methods used to achieve HDR images including  sequential image fusion, multi-slope pixel integration and dual-sensor image fusion.  Industrial cameras from JAI are identified that support these various methods.  
 
By utilizing the best HDR methods and camera solutions, a HDR image can be achieved and provide detail in the bright and dark areas of an image.  (HDR image below) 
 
“StLouisArchMultiExpEV-4.72” by Kevin McCoy – Own work.  Licenced under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Commons 
://commons.wikimedia.org
 

1stVision has a staff of engineers all with +25 years of experience in the industrial imaging market.  Contact us to help answer your questions and provide a complete solution including cameras, lenses, lighting and cables.  

Teledyne Dalsa Nano XL-M4090 cameras – 16MP cameras are now faster, cheaper and smaller!

The Genie Nano XL-M4090 offers the On-Semi Python 16K monochrome sensor with a resolution of 4096 x 4096.  Nano XL-M4090 offers Teledyne Dalsa’s “Burst Acquisition” and “Turbo Drive” features allow for capturing images at 30 fps in 16 Megapixel resolution while maintaining good image quality.  

The new Nano XL camera provides 16 MP at a fraction of the cost of older KAI-16000 image sensors with improved performance, faster frame rates, and smaller image format!

Contact us for pricing!
The new cameras are fully GigE Vision compliant with higher frame rates achievable with partial scan modes and packed with beneficial features

Features and Benefits at a glance

  • Resolution – 4096 x 4096 with 4.5um pixels
  • Speed – Using the latest global shutter CMOS technology, the new 16MP XL more than doubles the frame rate of previous 16MP CCD cameras using the KAI-16000 sensor.  Utilizing Turbodrive, and 500 MB of on-board memory; frame rates of 30 fps can be reached  (Read more about TurboDrive )
  • Cost per Pixel is dramatically reduced!  – Pricing starting below $4300 provides a substantial savings for the same resolution vs older 16 MP CCD models.  
  • Lens mount options / Pixel Pitch – On-Semi uses 4.5um pixels providing a APS-H optical format (32.6mm diagonal) while still maintaining good performance and low noise.  The XL has a M42 mount and will have a M42 to F-mount adapter available. 
  • On-board memory – 500 MB
  • Wide Temperature range – 20 deg. C to + 60 C

Applications include:

  • Machine Vision inspection
  • Intelligent Traffic Systems (ITS) 
  • Large scale metrology
  • Pick and Place machines
  • Motion monitoring
  • Aerial Surveillance






 On-Semi has continued to expand the image sensor line and in turn, it is available from various camera manufacturers and interfaces.  

If you do not need 16MP, the Dalsa Nano product line has become very extensive with resolutions from VGA to 25MP.  Click here NOW to see the complete portfolio

Please do not hesitate to Contact us!  1st Vision can provide a complete solution including cameras, lenses, lighting and cables.  

Ph:  978-474-0044

info@1stvision.com
www.1stvision.com  

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Teledyne Dalsa Nano XL-M5100 cameras providing 25MP resolution for < $6K!

The Genie Nano XL-M5100 offers the On-Semi Python 25K global shutter sensor with a resolution of 5120 x 5120 at an incredible price!  In conjunction with Teledyne Dalsa’s  “Turbo Drive”, 20 frames per second (fps) can be achieved at full 25 Megapixel resolution.   

Compared to other cameras with 20MP+ resolution, the Nano XL camera provides 25 MP at price savings of over $1000.    Great performance, faster frame rates, and smaller image format!

Contact us for pricing!

The new cameras are fully GigE Vision compliant with higher frame rates achievable with partial scan modes and packed with beneficial features

Features and Benefits at a glance

  • Resolution – 5120 x 5120 with 4.5um pixels;  M42 mount (M42 to F-mount adapter available )
  • Speeds unsurpassed with Turbodrive – Using the latest global shutter CMOS technology, the new 25MP XL coupled with Dalsa Turbodrive technology can achieve 20 fps  (Read more about TurboDrive )
  • Price points that are now affordable!  – Pricing starting below $6K now provides 25MP resolution at a fantastic price.   Pricing is significantly lower at OEM prices! 
  • Sensor Improvements of the ON-Semi Python 25K vs the ON Semi Vita 25K
    • The read noise of the Python 25K is almost half of the Vita 25K sensor.  
    • Natively the Python 25K is faster than the Vita 25K.  Depending on the interface, this will be faster than comparable high resolution sensors.  
  • On-board memory – 500 MB
  • Wide Temperature range – 20 deg. C to + 60 C

Applications include:

  • Machine Vision inspection
  • Medical Imaging
  • Large scale metrology
  • Pick and Place machines
  • Motion monitoring
  • Aerial Surveillance




 ON-Semi has continued to expand the image sensor line and in turn, it is available from various camera manufacturers and interfaces.  

If you do not need 25MP, the Dalsa Nano product line has become very extensive with resolutions from VGA to 25MP.  Click here NOW to see the complete Nano portfolio

Turbo Drive is truly an innovation allowing you to surpass GigE data rates using standard GigE interfaces.  Learn more in this short video on how this is accomplished!

Please do not hesitate to Contact us!  1st Vision can provide a complete solution including cameras, lenses, lighting and cables.  

Ph:  978-474-0044

info@1stvision.com
www.1stvision.com  

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White Paper – Key benefits in using LED lighting controllers for machine vision applications

A successful, cost-effective application of a Machine Vision system is often dependent on the interplay of many individual elements, including machine vision lighting.  As much as an Light Emitting Diode (LED) appears to be a basic electronic component, driving it in a fashion suitable for machine vision applications is non-trivial.

LED’s have become the staple in industrial imaging applications in which consistent illumination is key.  In order to achieve constant illumination and synchronization with cameras, controllers from Gardasoft should be utilized.  

Download the full white paper 
here NOW 

  



Why use a LED Lighting Controller?

LED Light Controllers are an essential element of any vision system which needs to optimize illumination intensity and precision trigger sequencing between vision cameras and lights. The following are the main areas where you will benefit from the use of an LED light controller:

Pulse (or strobe) control
Where you need to synchronize the ON time of your light with the camera and target product (controllers are available for nano-second timing resolution)

Overdriving
Where you require increased intensity from your LED light for a short, defined, period of time (with up to 10x over driving capability)

Continuous current power supply (constant light)
Where you require a highly stable constant current supply for constant on LED lighting

Control of multi-lighting schemes
For systems with multiple lighting configurations which require intensity control and high speed synchronization (from single or multiple triggers)

Remote configuration changes
For systems where it is advantageous to have remote setting of lighting system parameters – eg: to facilitate efficient set-up during system commissioning


LED Technology Overview

LEDs are current driven devices.  While LED Lights are specified as either 12V or 24V lights, the actual LEDs are semiconductor devices whose light output is a direct result of the current through the device, not the voltage. 

All LED device manufacturers specify that current control is advised for efficient use.  Typically, LED datasheets will indicate that very small changes in LED voltage results in large changes in the LED current; and large changes in LED current results in large changes in light output intensity. 

As seen in the diagram to the right, small changes in forward voltage (Vf),greatly change current ( If )

Gardasoft LED controllers regulate the current, not the voltage, so that light output is stable, tightly controlled and highly repeatable. 

Controlling the current allows for precise control of the LED light output, with an additional   benefit to users looking to overdrive their lights to increase light output.


There are many advantages of accurate pulsing and over driving LED’s.  However it is also extremely important to ensure LEDs are over driven safely to ensure long life and not catastrophic failure.   

In this white paper, the following topics are covered:

  • An overview of LED technology
  • How to pulse and overdrive LEDs safely using Gardasoft’s patented “SafeSense” technology
  • Three trigger modes from constant, pulses and switched for various applications.
  • How “SafeSense” technology determines the optimum current for consistent LED drive. 
  • Advanced and custom controller functions.  Example – allowing multiple pulses at different intensity levels over various LED channels.  




1st Vision has over 100 years of combined experience in industrial imaging and has a resident lighting expert on hand. 


Contact us for pricing on all Gardasoft controllers and suggestions on your vision and lighting application.  


Ph:  978-474-0044
info@1stvision.com
www.1stvision.com  

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